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Writer's pictureFarah Ehab

Hiking Mount Sinai: The Ultimate Guide to Climbing Moses’ Mountain 🏔️🌅✨


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

💡 Disclaimer: Some of the links in this guide are affiliate links. If you click on one and make a purchase, I might earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Your support helps me keep creating valuable content and updates for you. Thank you! 🌟


 

Hey there! I'm Farah, the solo traveller and the face behind The Egyptian Traveler. 🌍✈️ As someone who was born and raised in the beautiful city of Alexandria, Egypt, I’m passionate about uncovering the treasures of my homeland. With a deep love for our rich history and vibrant culture, I'm excited to share my adventures, tips, and hidden gems across Egypt. Join me as we explore the ancient wonders, local delights, and everything in between! 🇪🇬✨


 

Mount Moses, also known as Mount Sinai, soars to an impressive 2,285 metres (7,497 feet) and is a must-do adventure for many bucket lists. 🏔️✨ This sacred spot holds deep significance for Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike, as it is believed to be where Moses received the Ten Commandments. 📜🕊️ Hence, the name Mount Moses!


It’s worth noting that Mount Catherine, not Mount Moses, holds the title of Egypt’s highest peak. 🌋 At the summit of Mount Moses, you’ll find both a Greek Orthodox Church ⛪ and an open mosque 🕌. Even if you're not particularly religious, the unique and tranquil energy of this place makes the hike truly worthwhile. 🌄🙏✨


Ready for an adventure that blends stunning natural beauty with deep historical significance? 🌄🗺️ Hiking Mount Moses is a must-do for anyone seeking an unforgettable experience in Egypt. 🏔️✨ This iconic peak is where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments 📜🕊️, and it offers one of the most breathtaking sunrise views you’ll ever witness. 🌅👀


Here’s your ultimate guide to conquering this majestic mountain! 🏆🚶‍♂️


 

🔖 Chapters


💪🏻 Preparations

⚠️ Safety


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

Why You Should Hike Mount Moses 🏔️


Mount Moses (or Jebel Musa) is more than just a hike; it’s a spiritual journey. Imagine trekking through the night, only to be rewarded with a sunrise that bathes the desert in golden hues. It’s an adventure that combines history, spirituality, and nature in one unforgettable package.


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

How To Get To Mount Moses 🏔️🚶‍♀️


The best way to experience hiking Mount Moses is to book a tour from either Dahab or Sharm El Sheikh. 🏖️🚗 You have two main options: hike in the afternoon to catch the stunning sunset 🌇, or start your trek at night to witness the breathtaking sunrise 🌅. Be aware that sunrise hikes can get super crowded, as many opt for this popular choice. 🌄🧗‍♂️


If you choose the sunrise option, starting your hike in the evening or late at night will help you avoid the larger crowds and enjoy a quieter experience. 🌙✨ For those opting for a sunset hike, be prepared for the summer heat—it's going to be hot and sunny! ☀️🔥


Alternatively, you can venture out on your own or with friends and family without booking a tour. 👫👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Start your hike at any time that suits you, and take breaks as needed. 🏞️💪 You can also visit the monastery at the base of the mountain and hire a guide from there if you prefer. 🏛️🗺️


To escape the crowds, consider climbing the mountain on a Sunday when the monastery is closed. 🗓️🚫 This way, you'll encounter fewer people and have a more serene experience. 🌟


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

Best Time To Hike Mount Moses 🕰️⛰️


Sinai, in general, boasts a hot desert climate with minimal rainfall and warm to scorching temperatures. 🌵🔥 Snow is a rare treat, but it does occasionally grace Mount Catherine. ❄️🏔️ For the best experience, aim to reach the summit and enjoy a spectacular sunrise 🌅. Spring and autumn are the ideal seasons for your trek, as the weather is pleasantly mild—not too hot or too cold. 🌸🍂


Winter can be quite chilly on Mount Moses and Mount Catherine, so unless you revel in frosty weather, it might not be the best time for a hike. ❄️🥶 The snow-covered landscape is beautiful, but be prepared for the cold!


Summer brings high temperatures in nearby towns and cities, though the altitude keeps the summit cooler. 🌞🧥 It’s wise to pack a jacket or sweater, as temperatures can drop unexpectedly at the top. 🌬️🧥


If you’re aiming for a sunset view, start your hike between 12:00 and 15:00, depending on how long you estimate the climb will take. 🕑🌄 For those with average fitness, reaching the summit typically takes around 3 hours. 🏃‍♀️🕒


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

How Hard Is It To Hike Mount Moses? 🏞️💪


Hiking Mount Moses is generally easier than tackling Mount Catherine, making it a great option for most people with an average fitness level. 🌄🚶‍♂️ The key is to take your time and enjoy the journey! Feel free to take as many breaks as you need—there’s no rush. 🕰️🌟 So, take it easy, breathe in the stunning views, and savour every step of this unforgettable adventure. 🌟👟


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

Preparing for Your Epic Hike 🎒


1. Timing is Everything ⏰


Most trekkers start their ascent around midnight, aiming to reach the summit in time for sunrise. This way, you get to experience the awe-inspiring moment when the first rays of sunlight paint the sky and illuminate the vast desert landscape. Trust me, it’s worth the early start!


2. Gear Up Like a Pro 🧥


Make sure you’re equipped for the adventure:

  • Warm Layers: Nights and early mornings can get chilly, so pack a warm jacket.

  • Sturdy Hiking Boots: The terrain can be rocky and uneven, so good footwear is essential.

  • Torch or Headlamp: Essential for navigating the trail in the dark.

  • Snacks and Water: Keep yourself hydrated and energised throughout the trek.


3. Consider a Local Guide 🗺️


While you can tackle the hike on your own, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience. Guides provide fascinating insights into the area’s history and culture, making your journey even more memorable.


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

What to Expect on Your Hike 🌌


1. The Trail Adventures 🏞️


There are two main routes to the summit:

  • The Camel Path: A longer, more gradual climb. It’s easier on the legs and offers a more relaxed pace.

  • Siket Sayidna Musa: A shorter, steeper route for those up for a bit more of a challenge. It’s a quicker way to the top, but be ready for a more strenuous climb.


2. Sunrise Magic 🌅


Arriving at the summit just in time for sunrise is a truly magical experience. The panoramic views of the desert and surrounding mountains, bathed in the warm light of dawn, are simply breathtaking. It’s a perfect moment for reflection and awe.


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

What to Pack for the Adventure 🛡️


For a smooth hike, don’t forget to bring:

  • Warm Clothing: Even in warmer months, it gets cold up there.

  • Camera: Capture the incredible views and sunrise.

  • Binoculars: Ideal for spotting wildlife and enjoying the landscape up close.


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

Safety First ⚠️


  • Stick to the Path: Follow marked trails and heed the advice of your guide for a safe hike.

  • Check Weather Conditions: The desert weather can change quickly, so be prepared for sudden shifts.

  • Health Precautions: Ensure you’re in good shape for the climb. If you have health concerns, consult with a doctor before setting out.


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

Where to Stay & Eat 🍽️


1. Nearby Stays 🏨


There are some charming places to stay near Mount Moses:

  • St. Catherine Village: Cozy lodgings with easy access to the trail.

  • Catherine Plaza Hotel: Offers a comfortable stay with fantastic views.


2. Delicious Eats 🍲


Dining options are limited near the mountain, but you can find hearty meals in St. Catherine:

  • Local Eateries: Enjoy traditional Egyptian dishes to fuel up before your hike.

  • Hotel Restaurants: Many hotels offer satisfying meals to prepare you for the adventure.


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

Final Thoughts 🧭


Hiking Mount Moses is more than just a trek; it’s a chance to immerse yourself in Egypt’s rich history and experience its natural beauty in a truly unique way. With the right preparation and a sense of adventure, you’ll find this journey to be a highlight of your Egyptian adventure. Enjoy the climb, embrace the sunrise, and let the magic of Mount Moses capture your heart!


Stunning view from the top of Mount Moses at sunrise, showcasing the breathtaking landscape with vibrant orange and pink hues illuminating the mountains and valleys.
Mount Moses

 

What To Do Before Travelling To Egypt 👀


Get Your Visa 🪪


Easily get your visa with iVisa, which is simple and much less complicated than dealing with foreign governments. All documents are reviewed by a team of immigration experts. Their staff is well-trained and offers years of experience.


→ Go to iVisa


Book Tickets ✈️


Book your flights seamlessly with WayAway. Compare prices, find the best deals, and jet off to Egypt with ease! — Get 10% off WayAway Plus membership with this code → TP-385219.


→ Go to WayAway


Buy A Travel SIM-Card 📱


Stay connected easily with Airalo SIM-card. Activate one before your trip and enjoy hassle-free communication during your time in Egypt!


→ Go to Airalo


Choose Insurance 🛡️


Ensure peace of mind during your trip to Egypt by having comprehensive coverage against any unforeseen circumstances. I recommend using SafetyWing for flexible travel insurance, or consider EKTA, which offers tailored plans for travellers.


→ Go to SafetyWing (For Digital Nomads) or EKTA


 

How to Get to Mount Sinai 🏔️🛣️


Reaching Mount Sinai, also known as Mount Moses, is an adventure that can be made even easier with the right travel planning. WayAway is a fantastic platform to compare and book flights at the best rates, helping you find the ideal route to Egypt. The closest airport to Mount Sinai is Sharm El Sheikh International Airport, with frequent domestic flights from Cairo and international connections from Europe and the Middle East. If you're flying from outside Egypt, WayAway will help you find great flight deals to Sharm El Sheikh or Cairo. (Use this code - TP-385219 - for 10% off WayAway Plus membership)


Once you've landed in Sharm El Sheikh, you’ll need to travel by road to reach the base of Mount Sinai. The distance from Sharm El Sheikh to St. Catherine’s Monastery (the starting point for the hike) is about 220 km, and the drive takes about 2-3 hours. Most travellers prefer to book a private taxi or join a guided tour that includes round-trip transportation and possibly a local Bedouin guide for the hike. If you’re staying in Dahab, the distance to St. Catherine’s is shorter—around 130 km, with a drive time of about 2 hours.


While it’s possible to take public buses, they can be infrequent and unreliable. A shared taxi is another budget-friendly option if you're looking to save money, though it’s important to arrange these in advance. It’s highly recommended to travel at night to reach the base around midnight, giving you enough time to hike and reach the summit for a spectacular sunrise experience. Many tour companies in Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab offer these night excursions, ensuring you don’t miss out on one of Egypt’s most unforgettable adventures.


 

How to Move Around Mount Sinai 🥾🐪


Navigating Mount Sinai is all about your hiking preferences and endurance level. There are two main routes to the summit: The Camel Path (Siket Sayidna Musa) and the Steps of Repentance. The Camel Path is the longer but easier option, where you can also hire a camel to carry you partway up, while the final ascent must be done on foot. This path is about 7 kilometres long and takes roughly 2-3 hours to climb, depending on your fitness level.


On the other hand, the Steps of Repentance are a more direct but challenging route, consisting of around 3,750 steep stone steps carved by monks. This route is more physically demanding but offers a shorter, more adventurous ascent. You can hire a local Bedouin guide to accompany you on your hike—this can enhance the experience as they share cultural and historical insights about the mountain. Since Mount Sinai is a remote, rugged location, camels are the only form of transport, and hiking is the only way to reach the summit. Be sure to pack comfortable hiking shoes, plenty of water, and some snacks for energy.


 

Best Time to Visit Mount Sinai 🌅🌤️


Timing your visit to Mount Sinai is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable hike. The best time to visit is between October and April, when the weather is cooler and more suitable for hiking. During these months, daytime temperatures are mild, making it easier to tackle the steep ascent to the summit. If you're aiming to experience the famous sunrise view from the top, the night-time trek is most pleasant during this period, as the heat won’t be overwhelming.


Summer (May to September) in Sinai can be brutally hot, especially during the day, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). If you choose to hike in the summer, it’s important to start your ascent very early in the morning or late at night to avoid the extreme heat. Winter (December to February) can be surprisingly cold, particularly at night, with temperatures at the summit often dropping below freezing. Be prepared for potential snowfall at the higher altitudes during the winter months. Regardless of when you visit, make sure to bring layers of clothing, as temperatures can vary dramatically between day and night.


 

Where to Stay Near Mount Sinai 🏨🏝️


There are several accommodation options depending on your travel style and preferences. Most visitors to Mount Sinai choose to stay in Dahab or Sharm El Sheikh, both of which offer a variety of hotels and resorts to suit all budgets.


  • Dahab is a great option for those who prefer a more relaxed and budget-friendly stay. This laid-back coastal town offers plenty of budget accommodations, guesthouses, and affordable hotels like Dahab Paradise or Red Sea Relax Resort. Dahab is also a hub for adventurous travellers, with activities like diving, snorkelling, and kite surfing available.

  • Sharm El Sheikh caters to those seeking a more luxurious experience. This bustling resort town has a wide range of 5-star hotels and resorts like the Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh and Rixos Premium Seagate. Staying in Sharm also gives you access to world-class diving spots and stunning Red Sea beaches, making it a great destination to relax before or after your Mount Sinai adventure.


For those who prefer staying closer to the mountain, St. Catherine’s Village offers a few basic accommodations like the St. Catherine Plaza Hotel. However, keep in mind that these are quite limited in terms of amenities, so it's ideal for travellers who are simply looking for a place to rest before or after the hike.


 

Cost of Travelling to Mount Sinai 💸


When planning your trip to Mount Sinai, here’s a breakdown of the estimated costs in EGP:


  • Transport:

    • A private taxi from Sharm El Sheikh to St. Catherine’s Monastery can cost around 1,500-2,500 EGP for a round trip. If you're travelling from Dahab, the cost is slightly lower, around 1,000-1,500 EGP.

    • Joining a group tour (which includes transportation and a guide) can cost anywhere from 500-1,000 EGPper person, depending on the package.

    • Shared taxis from Dahab might cost around 250-400 EGP per person, but these need to be arranged in advance.


  • Accommodation:

    • In Dahab, budget accommodations range from 300-600 EGP per night for guesthouses or small hotels.

    • In Sharm El Sheikh, expect to pay between 1,500-3,500 EGP per night for mid-range to luxury hotels.

    • For those staying in St. Catherine’s Village, expect basic accommodations to cost around 200-400 EGP per night.


  • Other Costs:

    • Hiring a camel for part of the ascent costs around 400-600 EGP.

    • Hiring a local Bedouin guide for the hike can cost around 200-400 EGP, though this is optional.


Don’t forget to book flights through WayAway to get the best deals on your trip, and use Booking.comAgodaTrivago, or Vrbo to secure your accommodations for a seamless experience in Dahab or Sharm El Sheikh.


 

🇪🇬 Arabic Essentials: Key Phrases to Know


While many Egyptians speak English, knowing a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your travel experience. Here are some essential words and sentences to learn, using Egyptian dialect:


Greetings & Polite Expressions

  • Helloأهلا (Ahlan) or السلام عليكم (As-salamu alaykum) (may peace be upon you).

  • Goodbyeمع السلامة (Ma’a as-salama)

  • Thank youشكرا (Shukran)

  • Pleaseمن فضلك (Min fadlak) (to a male) / من فضلكِ (Min fadlik) (to a female)


Basic Conversations

  • How are you?أنت عامل إيه؟ (Enta ‘amel eh?) (to a male) / أنت عاملة إيه؟ (Enti ‘amela eh?) (to a female)

  • Yesأيوه (Aywa)

  • Noلا (La)

  • Excuse meعفوا (Afwan)


Useful Phrases

  • Do you speak English?هل بتتكلم إنجليزي؟ (Hal betitkallem Inglizi?)

  • Where is...?فين…؟ (Fein…?)

  • How much is this?بكام ده؟ (Bikam da?)


Learning these phrases not only shows respect to the local culture but can also make your interactions smoother and more enjoyable!


 

Planning a trip to Egypt? ✨ Let me help you experience Egypt like never before! From exploring ancient pyramids to discovering hidden gems off the beaten path, my Thatch page offers personalised itineraries and curated recommendations tailored for your Egyptian adventure. Whether you're seeking cultural hotspots, luxury stays, or unique local experiences, I've got it all covered. Dive into my free and premium Egypt travel guides or reach out for a custom itinerary that suits your needs. Start your unforgettable journey now by visiting my Thatch page! 🌍✈️


 

👀 Did you know that …

By purchasing through my links, you support me at no additional cost! Thank you for your support 💜


🪪 Get your visa & travel documents via iVisa

🛡️ Get a travel insurance via SafetyWings (For Digital Nomads) or Ekta

📱 Get a travel SIM card via Airalo

🛏️ Book hotels via Booking.com

🛏️ Book hostels via HostelWorld

✈️ Find cheap flights via WayAway (Use this code - TP-385219 - for 10% off WayAway Plus membership)

🥾 Book tours & attractions via GetYourGuide

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