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Hey there! I'm Farah, the solo traveller and the face behind The Egyptian Traveler. 🌍✈️ As someone who was born and raised in the beautiful city of Alexandria, Egypt, I’m passionate about uncovering the treasures of my homeland. With a deep love for our rich history and vibrant culture, I'm excited to share my adventures, tips, and hidden gems across Egypt. Join me as we explore the ancient wonders, local delights, and everything in between! 🇪🇬✨
Cairo, the dynamic capital of Egypt, is a city where the echoes of ancient history resonate alongside the vibrant pulse of modern life. As one of the oldest cities in the world, it is a treasure trove of cultural and historical significance, home to iconic landmarks like the majestic Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx. Each street and alleyway in this bustling metropolis is steeped in stories of pharaohs, scholars, and centuries of cultural evolution that have shaped its unique identity.
As you explore Cairo, you’ll be captivated by the juxtaposition of traditional bazaars alive with activity and contemporary cafes offering a taste of local cuisine. The skyline, adorned with historic minarets and modern structures, reflects a rich heritage while embracing the vibrant lifestyle of its residents. The air is filled with the lively sounds of daily life—from the spirited calls of street vendors to the inviting melodies of musicians performing in bustling squares.
If you’re contemplating a visit to this remarkable city, you’re in for a treat! In this guide, we’ll unveil 10 amazing reasons why Cairo should be at the top of your travel list. Get ready to discover the wonders of Egypt's capital and immerse yourself in its rich tapestry of experiences! 🇪🇬✨
🔖 Chapters
🍽️ Food
Top 10 Reasons to Visit Cairo: Uncover the Magic of Egypt’s Capital 🇪🇬✨
1. The Pyramids of Giza 🏜️🗿
No visit to Cairo is complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza. These ancient wonders are not just a sight to behold but also a testament to the incredible engineering prowess of ancient Egypt. The Great Pyramid, built for Pharaoh Khufu, stands as a monumental achievement, originally reaching a height of 146.6 meters. As you stand in its shadow, imagine the sheer effort that went into its construction over 4,500 years ago, involving thousands of workers and intricate planning. Don't miss the iconic Sphinx, whose enigmatic expression has puzzled historians for centuries. Capture the magic of these timeless structures with photos and immerse yourself in the rich history they represent. 📸✨
2. The Egyptian Museum 🏛️📚
Dive deep into Egypt's rich history at the Egyptian Museum, home to a vast collection of antiquities that narrate the story of this ancient civilisation. Housing over 120,000 artefacts, the museum showcases everything from ancient mummies, which offer a glimpse into the practices of the afterlife, to intricate jewelry and ceremonial items that adorned the pharaohs. A highlight is the treasures of Tutankhamun, including the iconic golden death mask that has become synonymous with ancient Egypt. As you wander through the halls filled with relics from as early as the Predynastic period, you'll find yourself transported back in time, understanding the complexities of life in ancient Egypt. 🏺🔍
3. Bustling Souks & Markets 🛍️🌟
Experience the vibrant energy of Cairo's markets, where the hustle and bustle create an atmosphere like no other. The colourful Khan El Khalili bazaar is a must-visit, offering a rich tapestry of sights, sounds, and scents. As you wander through the narrow alleys lined with stalls, you can find everything from exotic spices and handcrafted textiles to traditional crafts and souvenirs. Bargaining is part of the experience, so don't hesitate to negotiate prices. The souks not only offer shopping opportunities but also a chance to immerse yourself in local culture. Enjoy the lively interactions with vendors and fellow shoppers, and take in the sensory overload that this vibrant marketplace has to offer! 🎨🛒
4. A Culinary Adventure 🍲🌯
Cairo is a food lover's paradise, bursting with flavours that reflect its rich culinary heritage. Savour local delights such as koshari—a hearty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with a tangy tomato sauce—and falafel, which is a beloved street food made from ground fava beans. Don't miss out on shawarma, thinly sliced meat wrapped in pita bread, served with an array of fresh vegetables and sauces. As you explore the culinary scene, enjoy a cup of traditional Egyptian tea or coffee in one of the city's many cafes, soaking in the lively atmosphere. From bustling street food stalls to upscale dining experiences, Cairo offers diverse options that cater to all palates, making your culinary adventure unforgettable! 🍽️🥙
5. The Vibrant Nightlife 🌃🎶
When the sun sets, Cairo comes alive with its vibrant nightlife, offering a myriad of experiences that cater to different tastes. Whether you're in the mood for a lively night out at a rooftop bar with stunning views of the Nile or a relaxing evening at a traditional music venue, the city has something for everyone. Explore the various nightclubs where you can dance the night away to local and international music, or opt for a laid-back evening enjoying traditional folk performances. The atmosphere is electric, with many establishments offering shisha and a variety of drinks, creating the perfect backdrop for socialising and enjoying the company of friends or fellow travellers. 🍹🎤
6. Historic Islamic Cairo 🕌📜
Explore the historic district of Islamic Cairo, where you can marvel at stunning mosques, ancient madrasas, and beautifully preserved architecture that narrates the city's Islamic heritage. This area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to architectural masterpieces like the Mosque of Muhammad Ali and the Sultan Hassan Mosque, which exemplify the intricate craftsmanship of Islamic design. As you stroll through the narrow streets, you'll encounter vibrant market stalls and local artisans, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of this historic neighbourhood. Each turn reveals breathtaking mosaics, intricate carvings, and a sense of history that transports you back to a time of cultural flourishing. 🏰✨
7. The Nile River Cruise 🚤🌊
A cruise along the Nile River offers a unique perspective of Cairo's beauty and history. Enjoy a leisurely boat ride as you glide past iconic landmarks and picturesque views that can only be appreciated from the water. The gentle sway of the boat and the cool breeze create a relaxing atmosphere, allowing you to unwind while taking in the stunning scenery. Many cruises offer dinner options, where you can savour local cuisine while watching the sun set over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the city’s skyline. This experience not only highlights the natural beauty of Cairo but also provides a deeper understanding of the river's significance in shaping the city’s history and culture. 🛥️🏞️
8. Cultural Experiences 🎭🎨
Cairo is a melting pot of cultures and traditions, offering numerous opportunities to engage with its vibrant arts scene. Attend traditional music performances or dance shows that showcase Egypt's rich artistic heritage. Explore local arts and crafts by visiting galleries or workshops, where you can see artisans at work and purchase unique handmade items. The city frequently hosts cultural festivals and events that celebrate everything from literature to music, ensuring there’s always something happening in this dynamic environment. Engaging with local culture not only enhances your travel experience but also provides insights into the heart and soul of Cairo’s diverse community. 🎨🎶
9. Modern Marvels 🏙️🌟
Cairo seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern, offering a fascinating juxtaposition that reflects its evolving identity. Explore bustling shopping districts filled with contemporary boutiques and luxury brands, alongside cutting-edge art galleries that showcase the works of local and international artists. The city's skyline is a mix of historical landmarks and modern innovations, offering diverse experiences that cater to all interests. Whether you’re visiting high-end malls or enjoying coffee in a chic café, you'll find that Cairo's modern aspects complement its rich history, making it a city that truly has it all. 🏬🌆
10. Warm Hospitality 🤝❤️
Cairo is renowned for its warm and welcoming people, making visitors feel right at home. The locals are friendly and eager to share their culture and stories, often going out of their way to ensure you have a memorable experience. Whether you're asking for directions, seeking recommendations for local restaurants, or just engaging in casual conversation, you’ll find that the hospitality of Cairo adds an extra layer of charm to your journey. Many visitors leave with cherished memories of the genuine connections they made with the people they encountered, highlighting the city's spirit and warmth. 🌟😊
What To Do Before Travelling To Egypt 👀
Get Your Visa 🪪
Easily get your visa with iVisa, which is simple and much less complicated than dealing with foreign governments. All documents are reviewed by a team of immigration experts. Their staff is well-trained and offers years of experience.
→ Go to iVisa
Book Tickets ✈️
Book your flights seamlessly with WayAway. Compare prices, find the best deals, and jet off to Egypt with ease! — Get 10% off WayAway Plus membership with this code → TP-385219.
→ Go to WayAway
Buy A Travel SIM-Card 📱
Stay connected easily with Airalo SIM-card. Activate one before your trip and enjoy hassle-free communication during your time in Egypt!
→ Go to Airalo
Choose Insurance 🛡️
Ensure peace of mind during your trip to Egypt by having comprehensive coverage against any unforeseen circumstances. I recommend using SafetyWing for flexible travel insurance, or consider EKTA, which offers tailored plans for travellers.
→ Go to SafetyWing (For Digital Nomads) or EKTA
How to Get to Cairo ✈️🚆🚗
Cairo is not only the bustling capital of Egypt but also a major travel hub, making it incredibly accessible from various cities in Egypt and around the world. Whether you're arriving by plane, train, or road, there are several convenient options to get to Cairo, ensuring that your journey is as smooth as possible.
By Plane: Fly to Cairo with WayAway ✈️
Cairo International Airport (CAI) is Egypt’s busiest and largest airport, located approximately 22 kilometres northeast of the city centre. It serves as the primary gateway to Egypt, with numerous airlines offering both domestic and international flights. From cities like Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, or Sharm El Sheikh, flying is one of the fastest ways to reach Cairo, with direct flights available. International travellers can also easily find direct flights to Cairo from major cities across Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.
For the best flight deals, I recommend booking your flight through WayAway, which offers cash-back rewards on flights and other travel services. Plus, with a WayAway Plus membership, you can get 10% off your membership by using the code TP-385219, allowing you to save even more on your journey to Cairo and beyond!
By Train: Travel in Comfort from Major Egyptian Cities 🚆
Egypt’s rail network is well-developed, making train travel one of the most popular options for getting to Cairo from various regions in the country. If you’re coming from:
Alexandria: Trains between Alexandria and Cairo are frequent and affordable. The journey typically takes around 2 to 3 hours, with both standard and first-class options available. Alexandria's main station, Misr Station, connects directly to Cairo’s Ramses Station.
Luxor and Aswan: While longer, overnight sleeper trains from Luxor (around 9-10 hours) and Aswan (approximately 12 hours) offer a comfortable way to reach Cairo while enjoying scenic views of the Nile along the way. These trains are equipped with sleeping compartments, providing a unique experience for travellers.
Tickets can be booked through Egypt’s National Railways website or at the stations. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during busy tourist seasons.
By Bus: Budget-Friendly and Convenient 🚌
Several bus companies operate services to Cairo from most major Egyptian cities. Some of the most reliable operators include Go Bus, Super Jet, and Blue Bus, all of which offer modern, air-conditioned buses with different levels of service. You can take buses to Cairo from:
Hurghada: The journey takes around 6 hours by bus, with multiple departures throughout the day.
Sharm El Sheikh: Travelling by bus from Sharm El Sheikh involves a longer journey, taking about 7 to 8 hours, but it’s a budget-friendly option for those who want to travel without flying.
Alexandria: Buses from Alexandria to Cairo typically take 2.5 to 3 hours and run frequently throughout the day.
Bus tickets can be purchased online or at bus stations in each city.
By Car: Enjoy a Road Trip to Cairo 🚗
For those who prefer to drive, Cairo is easily accessible by car from many parts of Egypt. The well-maintained highways connect Cairo to cities like:
Alexandria: The drive from Alexandria to Cairo takes about 2.5 hours via the Desert Road or the more scenic Agricultural Road.
Luxor and Aswan: While the journey from Luxor to Cairo is longer (about 9 hours by road), it’s a great option for those who enjoy road trips and want to stop along the way to explore small towns and archaeological sites.
💡 Disclaimer: While renting a car in Egypt may seem like a convenient option, I do not recommend it due to the hectic driving conditions and traffic in the country. Navigating through crowded streets and understanding local driving customs can be quite challenging for visitors. However, if you prefer to rent a car for your travels, you can do so through DiscoverCars, which offers a variety of rental options across Egypt.
Driving in Egypt can be a thrilling experience, but be prepared for Cairo’s busy traffic once you reach the city!
How to Move Around Cairo 🚗🚍
Getting around Cairo is quite convenient, thanks to the availability of various transport services that cater to different preferences and budgets. Uber and Careem are popular ride-hailing options that are not only affordable but also offer a comfortable way to navigate the bustling streets of the city. With just a few taps on your smartphone, you can easily arrange for a ride to your desired destination, making it simple to hop from one attraction to another without the hassle of navigating public transportation.
If you prefer traditional taxis, they are readily available throughout Cairo. However, it's important to note that most taxis in the city only accept cash payments, so be sure to carry some Egyptian Pounds with you. While taxis are a viable option, they may not always use meters, so it's advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your journey to avoid any surprises.
For those who want to experience the local way of getting around, you can also consider using the Cairo Metro system. This efficient and economical public transport option is a great way to beat the traffic, especially during peak hours. The metro connects various parts of the city and is a popular choice for both locals and tourists. Just be sure to check the operating hours and routes to plan your journey accordingly.
Lastly, if you’re feeling adventurous, you might want to explore the city on foot. Cairo's vibrant streets are filled with life, history, and culture, making walking an enjoyable way to discover hidden gems along the way. Just be mindful of traffic and stay aware of your surroundings!
Best Time to Visit Cairo ☀️🌡️
When planning your trip to Cairo, it’s essential to consider the climate to make the most of your experience. The best time to visit Egypt, in general, is from October to April, as this period offers pleasant weather and comfortable temperatures, ideal for exploring the city’s many attractions.
In Cairo specifically, if you’re looking for warm but not overly hot weather, the months of October, November, and April are particularly favorable. During these months, daytime temperatures typically range between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing without the oppressive heat that characterises the summer months.
While summer (June to August) is also a time when many tourists visit, be prepared for extremely high temperatures, often soaring above 40°C (104°F). This intense heat can make exploring the city's outdoor attractions challenging and uncomfortable. If you do choose to visit during the summer, plan your excursions for the early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are slightly cooler, and don't forget to stay hydrated!
Visiting during the winter months (December to February) can also be enjoyable, as temperatures are mild, but evenings can get chilly. It’s wise to bring a light jacket if you plan to be out after dark.
Overall, choosing the right time to visit Cairo will enhance your experience, allowing you to enjoy the rich history and culture of this incredible city without being hindered by weather extremes.
Accommodations in Cairo 🏨✨
Cairo, a bustling metropolis steeped in history, offers a vast array of accommodation options to suit every traveller's needs and budget. Whether you're seeking luxury, mid-range comfort, or budget-friendly gems, you're sure to find the perfect place to stay during your visit to this vibrant city.
Luxury Stays 🌟
If you’re after a lavish experience, consider booking a room at one of the stunning hotels along the Nile River or near the Pyramids of Giza. The Four Seasons Hotel stands out with its breathtaking river views and impeccable service, making it an ideal choice for those who appreciate the finer things in life. The Sofitel Cairo El-Gezirah also offers a luxurious stay with exquisite dining options and a prime location. For a unique experience, the Marriott Mena House provides stunning views of the Pyramids right from your room, combining historic charm with modern amenities.
Mid-Range Comfort 🛌
For those seeking a comfortable stay without splurging, the Zamalek and Garden City districts offer several mid-range hotels. The Steigenberger El Tahrir is a fantastic option, featuring modern design and close proximity to the Egyptian Museum. Another excellent choice is the Hotel Longchamps, known for its warm hospitality and strategic location in the heart of Cairo.
Budget-Friendly Gems 💰
If you're travelling on a budget, the Downtown district has plenty of affordable options. The Cairo Golden Plaza Hotel provides a clean and comfortable environment at a reasonable price. Another great choice is the Osiris Hotel, which is well-known for its friendly atmosphere and convenient access to public transport.
Alternative Options 🏡
For those who prefer a homely touch, there are numerous Airbnb listings throughout Cairo that cater to various budgets. Whether you’re looking for a chic apartment or a cozy room in a local’s home, you're bound to find something that suits your style. Additionally, there are plenty of hostels available if you’re looking for a social atmosphere, where you can meet fellow travellers and share experiences.
To simplify your booking process, I highly recommend using Booking.com, which I find to be the most reliable platform for accommodations. If you're inclined towards a hostel experience, HostelWorld is a fantastic resource. You can also explore other platforms like Agoda, Trivago, or Vrbo for additional choices.
No matter where you choose to stay, Cairo promises a memorable experience, ensuring you’ll enjoy every moment of your adventure! 🌍🌟
Best Cafes & Restaurants in Cairo ☕🍽️
Cairo is a culinary paradise brimming with diverse flavours and delightful experiences! Whether you're in the mood for traditional Egyptian dishes or international cuisine, the city has something to tantalise every palate. Here are some must-visit cafes and restaurants:
Felfela: A beloved spot for both locals and tourists, Felfela offers an extensive menu of traditional Egyptian fare. Their falafel and koshari are not to be missed! The vibrant atmosphere and friendly service make it a perfect place to enjoy a casual meal.
Abou El Sid: This restaurant beautifully captures the essence of Egyptian culture with its traditional décor and mouthwatering dishes. Specialising in authentic recipes, Abou El Sid is known for its moussaka and grilled meats. The intimate setting is perfect for a memorable dining experience.
Zooba: A modern twist on classic Egyptian street food, Zooba is famous for its vibrant flavours and colourful presentation. Their ta'ameya (Egyptian falafel) and shakshuka are crowd favourites. It's an ideal spot for a quick yet satisfying meal.
Cairo Kitchen: For an authentic taste of Egyptian home cooking, Cairo Kitchen is the place to be. The menu features a variety of local dishes, and the warm, inviting atmosphere makes it a great choice for families. Don't forget to try their grilled chicken and molokhia!
Naguib Mahfouz Café: Located in the heart of Khan El Khalili bazaar, this charming café pays homage to the renowned Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz. Enjoy a cup of traditional Egyptian coffee or mint tea while indulging in some delicious baklava or kunafa amidst the lively surroundings.
The Roof: Perched atop the historic Cairo Marriott Hotel, The Roof offers stunning panoramic views of the Nile and the city skyline. With a diverse menu featuring both local and international cuisine, it’s a fantastic spot for a romantic dinner or a special occasion.
Eish & Malh: Known for its unique blend of flavours and trendy vibe, Eish & Malh serves up delicious dishes made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Their signature pizza and pasta are a must-try for anyone looking for a fusion experience in the heart of Cairo.
For a more comprehensive list of dining options, be sure to check out TripAdvisor for reviews and recommendations to help you navigate Cairo's vibrant culinary scene! 🌟
Cost of Travelling to Cairo 💰🏙️
When planning your trip to Cairo, it's crucial to understand the local cost of living to effectively budget your stay. Here's a breakdown of typical expenses you might encounter:
Accommodation: Cairo offers a range of accommodation options to fit all budgets. Budget hotels can start from EGP 300 to EGP 600 per night, while mid-range hotels usually cost between EGP 700 and EGP 1,500. For a touch of luxury, expect to pay EGP 1,800 and above, especially in hotels with views of the Nile or near the Pyramids.
Meals: Dining out in Cairo can be very affordable. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant typically costs around EGP 80, whereas a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant might set you back about EGP 600. Local cafés and street food vendors offer delicious bites ranging from EGP 25 to EGP 70.
Transportation: Public transportation is budget-friendly, with metro tickets priced around EGP 5. Taxis are widely available, and a ride within the city can range from EGP 50 to EGP 200, depending on the distance. Apps like Uber and Careem are also convenient and cost-effective.
Daily Budget: For a comfortable experience, plan for a daily budget of approximately EGP 1,700 to EGP 2,800. This estimate includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and entrance fees to major attractions.
Understanding these costs will help you enjoy your Cairo adventure without overspending! 💸✨
What to Wear in Cairo 👗🌞
Dressing appropriately for Cairo’s climate and culture is essential to enhance your experience and ensure comfort throughout your visit. Here are some tips on what to wear while exploring this vibrant city:
Lightweight Clothing: Cairo experiences a warm climate, especially during the summer months. Opt for lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen. Loose-fitting clothing will help keep you cool while exploring historical sites.
Modesty: While Cairo is more liberal compared to other cities in Egypt, dressing modestly remains important, especially when visiting religious sites. For women, long skirts or loose trousers paired with tops that cover the shoulders are advisable. Men should avoid shorts, opting instead for trousers or long shorts.
Comfortable Footwear: Expect to do a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are a must! Choose sandals or sneakers that provide good support, especially if you plan to visit ancient ruins or bustling markets.
Sun Protection: A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are essential for shielding yourself from the sun. Additionally, apply sunscreen to protect your skin from UV rays.
Layers for Evenings: Although daytime temperatures can be high, evenings in Cairo may be cooler, especially during spring and autumn. Bring a light jacket or cardigan for cooler nights, particularly if you plan to dine outdoors.
By dressing wisely, you'll be prepared to enjoy everything Cairo has to offer while remaining comfortable and respectful of local customs! 🌍🌟
🇪🇬 Arabic Essentials: Key Phrases to Know
While many Egyptians speak English, knowing a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your travel experience. Here are some essential words and sentences to learn, using Egyptian dialect:
Greetings & Polite Expressions
Hello: أهلا (Ahlan) or السلام عليكم (As-salamu alaykum) (may peace be upon you).
Goodbye: مع السلامة (Ma’a as-salama)
Thank you: شكرا (Shukran)
Please: من فضلك (Min fadlak) (to a male) / من فضلكِ (Min fadlik) (to a female)
Basic Conversations
How are you?: أنت عامل إيه؟ (Enta ‘amel eh?) (to a male) / أنت عاملة إيه؟ (Enti ‘amela eh?) (to a female)
Yes: أيوه (Aywa)
No: لا (La)
Excuse me: عفوا (Afwan)
Useful Phrases
Do you speak English?: هل بتتكلم إنجليزي؟ (Hal betitkallem Inglizi?)
Where is...?: فين…؟ (Fein…?)
How much is this?: بكام ده؟ (Bikam da?)
Learning these phrases not only shows respect to the local culture but can also make your interactions smoother and more enjoyable!
Planning a trip to Egypt? ✨ Let me help you experience Egypt like never before! From exploring ancient pyramids to discovering hidden gems off the beaten path, my Thatch page offers personalised itineraries and curated recommendations tailored for your Egyptian adventure. Whether you're seeking cultural hotspots, luxury stays, or unique local experiences, I've got it all covered. Dive into my free and premium Egypt travel guides or reach out for a custom itinerary that suits your needs. Start your unforgettable journey now by visiting my Thatch page! 🌍✈️
👀 Did you know that …
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🪪 Get your visa & travel documents via iVisa
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🛏️ Book hostels via HostelWorld
✈️ Find cheap flights via WayAway (Use this code - TP-385219 - for 10% off WayAway Plus membership)
🥾 Book tours & attractions via GetYourGuide
🚘 Find a rental car via Discover Cars
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